This Earth Day, Help the Earth in Your Own GardenThis Earth Day, Help the Earth in Your Own Garden
What will you do in your yard and garden this season to help the earth?
This year, Earth Day is on Monday, April 22. We hope you use the occasion to both celebrate steps you are already taking to help the planet and consider what else you could do. Here are a few suggestions for things you can do to help the earth in your own yard and garden:
Plant a tree
Trees help the earth in so many ways. They store CO2, which helps with climate change by reducing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. Trees also clean the air, reduce water runoff and help filter rainwater through their roots. Plus, they can make your neighborhood more beautiful! Plant a tree to invite birds and other beneficial wildlife to your yard. Several tree species grow to just the right size for an urban or suburban yard. Ask your local nursery for ideas!
Switch to a battery-powered lawn mower Gasoline-powered lawn and garden equipment emit harmful air pollutants. Rechargeable, battery-powered mowers help make the air cleaner and your neighborhood quieter.
Attract good bugs
We have all read about the decline of our pollinators like bees and butterflies. The best way to attract pollinators is to grow flowers that produce nectar. Other good bugs, such as lady beetles and green lacewing, will help keep aphids in check. Beneficial insects also live in the ground, such as ground beetles, rove beetles and centipedes, which eat other garden pests. Low-till gardening practices will help them survive. You can find more information about pollinators from the Xerces Society and the Pollinator Partnership.
Attract birds and other wildlife
Birds and wildlife are losing critical habitat, such as forests and grasslands, to development. To attract them to your yard, you need to provide food, water and shelter.
Food: Most birds prefer to eat insects, and nectar-producing plants attract beneficial insects, which provide food for birds.
Water: Provide a pond, birdbath or other source of water. Keep plants growing near the water pruned so cats can’t hide nearby and attack birds.
Shelter: Plant a wide array of shrubs and trees to provide places for refuge and nesting. Leave dead branches and dead trees as perches.
Consider becoming a Backyard Wildlife Sanctuary through the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Reduce or eliminate pesticide use
“Pesticides” include insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and similar products. When they run off residential landscapes, they contaminate our streams and lakes. Even low levels of pesticides can harm aquatic life like fish, frogs and insects.
Help the earth by choosing native plants or plants that will grow well in our climate. And keep plants healthy with the right amount of water and organic fertilizers. Healthy plants will be less susceptible to insects and diseases, so you won’t be tempted to use pesticides.
Grow a thick, healthy lawn that can out-compete weeds. And don’t expect to grow a perfect lawn with absolutely no weeds.
Protect water quality
Turn part of your lawn into garden beds. The soft soil and mulch in garden beds absorb water better than do lawns. Mulch garden beds to reduce runoff, feed the soil and reduce irrigation needs in the hot summer. You can also reduce runoff with a rain garden, cistern or permeable pavers. You may even get a rebate on installation.
Choose organic or slow-release fertilizers, which feed plants slowly over time. They are less likely to run off into nearby streams and lakes and harm water quality.
Reduce unnecessary water use. Choose drought-tolerant plants, and group plants with similar watering needs together. Use efficient irrigation methods such as water timers and drip irrigation.
Enjoy nature
Spend time outside appreciating nature. Share outdoor experiences with your children and friends. It may motivate them to help the earth. Enjoying nature in the garden helps reduce the stress of daily living. It also helps us remember why our planet is worth protecting.
Ladd Smith is a co-owner of In Harmony Sustainable Landscapes, which was
founded on a shared passion for protecting the environment and a belief that it was
not only possible, but essential, to offer environmentally responsible landscaping
services. The company was the first business of its kind in the Puget Sound area
to specialize in sustainable and eco-friendly practices for lawn and garden. Learn
more at inharmony.com.






